December 5, 2025 | 12 min read | DEVELOPER

Swift 6.2: Complete Guide to WebAssembly, C++ & Java Interoperability

Swift 6.2 brings groundbreaking cross-platform capabilities: official WebAssembly support for browser deployment, improved C++ interoperability, and Java integration. Here's everything developers need to know.

TL;DR - Swift 6.2 Highlights

  • WebAssembly: Build Swift apps for browsers using WASI
  • C++ Interop: Safe abstractions like Span for C++ APIs
  • Java Integration: swift-java project for JVM interoperability
  • Embedded Swift: Smaller Wasm binaries without runtime reflection
  • Concurrency: Improved async/await and actor performance

WebAssembly Support in Swift 6.2

Swift 6.2 officially supports WebAssembly (Wasm) as a compilation target. WebAssembly is a virtual machine platform focused on portability, security, and high performance - perfect for running Swift in web browsers.

What WebAssembly Enables

Browser Deployment
Run Swift code directly in web browsers
Server-Side Wasm
Deploy to Cloudflare Workers, Fastly Compute
Portable Libraries
Share Swift code across platforms
Sandboxed Execution
Secure, isolated runtime environment

Quick Start: Building Swift for Wasm

# Install Swift 6.2 with Wasm support
# Using swiftly (recommended)
swiftly install 6.2

# Create a new Swift package
mkdir my-wasm-app && cd my-wasm-app
swift package init --type executable

# Build for WebAssembly
swift build --triple wasm32-unknown-wasi

# Run with WasmKit (built-in runtime)
swift run --triple wasm32-unknown-wasi

Tip: Use Embedded Swift mode for significantly smaller Wasm binaries. It excludes runtime reflection, metatypes, and other features that increase binary size.

C++ Interoperability Improvements

Swift 6.2 enhances C++ interoperability with safe abstractions. Projects mixing Swift and C++ can now use Swift's Span type for C++ APIs through header annotations.

// C++ header with Swift annotations
// MyLibrary.h
#pragma once

// Swift will import this as taking a Span<Int32>
void processData(const int32_t* data, size_t count)
    __attribute__((swift_attr("import_as_span:data,count")));

// Swift will import this as returning a Span<UInt8>
const uint8_t* getBuffer(size_t* outSize)
    __attribute__((swift_attr("returns_span:outSize")));
// Using C++ API from Swift
import MyLibrary

// Safe Swift code using Span
let numbers: [Int32] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
numbers.withUnsafeBufferPointer { buffer in
    processData(Span(buffer))
}

// Getting a buffer back safely
let data = getBuffer()
for byte in data {
    print(byte)
}

Java Interoperability with swift-java

The swift-java interoperability project has matured in Swift 6.2, enabling seamless integration between Swift and Java codebases.

Use Cases for Swift-Java Integration

  • Android Development
    Share business logic between iOS and Android apps
  • Server-Side Java
    Integrate Swift services with Spring Boot backends
  • Legacy Systems
    Incrementally adopt Swift in Java enterprise codebases
# Setting up swift-java
# Add to Package.swift
dependencies: [
    .package(url: "https://github.com/swiftlang/swift-java.git",
             from: "0.3.0")
]

# Generate Swift bindings from Java classes
swift-java generate --classpath myapp.jar \
    --output Sources/JavaBindings \
    com.mycompany.MyClass

Other Swift 6.2 Improvements

Concurrency Enhancements

  • Improved async/await performance
  • Better actor isolation checking
  • Safer raw-memory access

Embedded Swift

  • Smaller binary sizes
  • No runtime reflection overhead
  • Ideal for constrained environments

Tooling Updates

  • Faster incremental compilation
  • Improved Xcode integration
  • Better error messages

Safety Improvements

  • Stricter type checking
  • Enhanced memory safety
  • Better data race detection

Key Takeaways

  1. 1 Swift is no longer Apple-only: WebAssembly support opens Swift to web browsers and edge computing.
  2. 2 Incremental adoption is easier: C++ and Java interop let teams gradually introduce Swift to existing codebases.
  3. 3 Community-driven features: WebAssembly support started as a community project and is now officially supported.
  4. 4 Embedded Swift for Wasm: Use Embedded Swift mode for smaller Wasm binaries in production.
Dillip Chowdary
Dillip Chowdary
Tech Entrepreneur & Innovator

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