Writing as a Thinking Tool: Comments news update
In laboratory research, keeping an open notes.org file acts as an uninhibited lab notebook where fragile initial ideas are shielded from internal judgment.
By Dillip Chowdary โข Nov 08, 2026 โข Source: muratbuffalo.blogspot.com
Computer systems researcher Murat Demirbas published an analysis detailing why externalizing thought onto paper serves as an essential cognitive mechanism rather than a passive record, according to muratbuffalo.blogspot.com's report. The essay frames writing through the theoretical lens of computer science, illustrating how moving internal concepts into physical text elevates an individual from a restricted cognitive state into an expandable computational system. Drawing from decades of academic work, distributed systems research, and personal writing habits dating back to the late 1980s, the analysis demonstrates how working through drafts uncovers connections that remain invisible during unassisted mental reflection.
This report examines the mechanics of external memory, the limitations of generative artificial intelligence in intellectual discovery, and the specific rules required to turn drafting into a functional thinking apparatus. It is intended for software engineers, academic researchers, and technical writers who rely on written communication to formulate arguments and evaluate complex systems. By contrasting human drafting with automated text generation, the piece establishes why manual composition provides a distinct analytical advantage in an environment saturated with automated output.
Writing as a Thinking Tool: what actually changed
The technical foundation of how writing alters human capability rests on a theoretical comparison from computer scientist Manuel Blum. While in graduate school, the author encountered Blum's observation that the sole structural difference between a finite automaton and a Turing machine is that the Turing machine possesses paper and pencil. Because a finite automaton can add numbers but cannot multiply them, while a Turing machine can compute any computable function, eliminating the external recording surface downgrades the thinker across an entire complexity class. Writing functions as out-of-core execution or an external memory algorithm, allowing biological memory to offload interim states and process larger problems than internal cognitive bandwidth permits.
This dynamic proved decisive in the author's own systems research. In 2018, a freewriting exercise exploring anatomical similarities between the Paxos consensus algorithm and Nakamoto consensus developed into a formal research paper. The thesis was not conceived prior to drafting; rather, the connections became apparent only as the machine was provided with a tape. Similarly, reviewing academic papers routinely exposes the gap between perceived comprehension and actual understanding. A reader may assume they grasp a paper after reading it, yet sitting down to draft the review reveals they comprehended roughly 60 percent, requiring the discipline of drafting to construct a complete mental model.
Writing as a Thinking Tool: how it works

Transforming raw notes into rigorous insight relies on a structured two-stage drafting methodology inspired by writer John McPhee and classic composition guides. The first phase requires producing unconstrained volume to reach a zeroth draft, deliberate in its refusal to correct typos, construct polished syntax, or entertain self-criticism. In laboratory research, keeping an open notes.org file acts as an uninhibited lab notebook where fragile initial ideas are shielded from internal judgment. As with McPhee's observation that initial sessions simply give the mind material to react against, this step generates the tangible structure necessary to spot logical fallacies and conceptual gaps.
The subsequent phase demands an aggressive editorial shift where the author acts as a detached critic. The editing pass treats prose like redundant code, deleting surplus phrasing or parking questionable sentences in a junk buffer at the bottom of the file. McPhee advises completing three or four successive drafts rather than attempting a single finished pass. This multi-pass workflow slows down the thinker, keeping attention fixed on the problem long enough for subconscious chunking and abstraction to surface genuine insights. Adopting the succinct style of Strunk and White's Elements of Style and Kurt Vonnegut ensures that complex syntax is not used to conceal unformed logic.
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Writing as a Thinking Tool: why it matters
The proliferation of large language models has fundamentally altered the corporate and academic assumption that polished text equals clear thought. In corporate leadership, Amazon's six-page narrative memo format was historically praised under Jeff Bezos's premise that no employee could write a six-page narrative document without executing rigorous thinking. Generative models have broken that assumption by fabricating six-page memos with zero human analysis, creating an imitation of thought that bypasses the intellectual struggle required to generate original conclusions.
Delegating composition to an automated model that optimizes next-token probability forfeits the cognitive processing that produces creative breakthroughs. While an LLM has ingested broad literature, established framings, and consensus perspectives, it has no access to an individual's private intuition or an unformed hypothesis about why consensus might fail in an edge case. Computer science pioneer Leslie Lamport noted that thinking without writing merely produces the illusion of thought. Because human writers who rely on their own drafting continue to build and retain genuine understanding, the practice of unassisted writing creates an expanding comparative advantage over individuals who serve as passive proxies for synthetic text.
Writing as a Thinking Tool: who is affected
Technical professionals, researchers, and students who have replaced manual composition with conversational chatbots are directly impacted by this cognitive shift. When individuals immediately query an artificial intelligence model instead of wrestling with a blank page, they abandon the opportunity to develop original connections and refine half-formed ideas. The discipline of taking notes to force comprehension dates back to the author's experience in middle school in Turkey during the late 1980s, when Tony Buzan's mind maps were adopted out of desperation to process dense text that failed to register on first reading.
The effect extends directly to long-term memory and personal retention. The author notes that unwritten thoughts fail to stick because they were never fully thought through in the first place. By maintaining a technical blog continuously since 2011, the published archive acts as a durable external memory. Rereading those older technical posts immediately reactivates the original neural pathways, allowing the author to reconstruct complex systems insights rapidly because the mental strain was expended during the initial writing process.
Writing as a Thinking Tool: what to watch
The evolving utility of manual writing depends on maintaining regular production habits rather than waiting for erratic inspiration. Experience across years of blogging demonstrates that keeping a strict posting schedule forces a noticing frame of mind, making the writer alert to subtle technical phenomena even when a given topic initially seems unpromising. Furthermore, sustainable technical writing requires decoupling intrinsic effort from immediate social metrics, as relying on delayed and erratic online feedback undermines consistency.
Although the author initially assumed early readership at technical conferences around 2016 was an anomaly, authentic personal voice consistently attracts sustained attention over synthetic summaries. Observers should track whether academic institutions and software organizations begin re-evaluating narrative memos and take-home documentation in light of synthetic text generation. As automated output multiplies across corporate workflows, the ability to sit down, draft plainly, and use external text as a computational engine will remain the primary differentiator for rigorous technical analysis.
Developer Action Items
- โ Verify the claim on the official Writing Thinking Tool Comments page (or Hacker News Front Page), not from this recap alone.
- โ Name the surface that moved โ API, policy, model, hardware, or commercial terms โ before you Slack the thread.
- โ Assign one owner a day to read the primary material and decide: this-sprint, this-quarter, or noise.
- โ Do not change production on day-one coverage. Watch the vendor changelog and one independent write-up first.
Writing as a Thinking Tool FAQ
What is the computational difference between thinking without writing and writing on paper?
Computer scientist Manuel Blum pointed out that the only structural difference between a finite automaton and a Turing machine is that the Turing machine possesses paper and pencil. Without writing, human cognition is limited like a finite automaton that can add but not multiply, whereas writing on paper provides the external memory needed to execute any computable function.
How did writing directly produce research breakthroughs for Murat Demirbas?
In 2018, Demirbas began freewriting about anatomical similarities between the Paxos consensus protocol and Nakamoto consensus without a predefined thesis. The act of drafting uncovered structural connections that subsequently formed the foundation of a published research paper.
Why has generative AI broken Amazon's six-page memo principle?
Jeff Bezos maintained that writing a six-page structured narrative memo was impossible without clear thinking. Because large language models optimize next-token probability and can produce six polished pages with zero actual thinking, documents can now mimic rigorous analysis without the author having done the cognitive work.
What are the primary drafting rules outlined in the analysis?
The workflow consists of five rules: produce an uninhibited and messy zeroth draft without judgment, edit ruthlessly across multiple passes like deleting redundant code, write plain and succinct sentences following Strunk and White, write for oneself without seeking external rewards, and maintain a fixed writing schedule instead of waiting for inspiration.
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Author
Dillip Chowdary
Writes Tech Bytes coverage of AI, engineering, and the tools that actually ship. Editor of Tech Pulse Daily.
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